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Thursday, January 14, 2021

Oils rich in linoleic acid

Linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, is a polyunsaturated fat, called so because of its many double bonds. The last double bond is at the sixth carbon from the omega end – hence the name “omega-6.” On the other hand, oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid and a monounsaturated fat with its only double bond found on the ninth carbon from the omega

Name% Linoleic acid
Safflower oil
78%
Grape seed oil
73%
Poppyseed oil
70%
Sunflower oil
68%
Hemp oil
60%
Corn oil
59%
Wheat germ oil
55%
Cottonseed oil
54%
Soybean oil
51%
Walnut oil
51%
Sesame oil
45%
Rice bran oil
39%
Pistachio oil
32.7%
Peanut oil
32%
Canola oil
21%
Egg yolk
16%
Linseed oil
15%
Lard
10%
Olive oil
10%
Palm oil
10%
Cocoa butter
3%
Macadamia oil
2%
Butter
2%
Coconut oil
2%

average val


Table 3. Food sources of linoleic acid (PFA 18:2), listed in descending order by percentages of their contribution to intake, based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006

RankFood itemContribution to intake (%)Cumulative contribution (%)
1Chicken and chicken mixed dishes9.39.3
2Grain-based desserts7.516.8
3Salad dressing7.424.2
4Potato/corn/other chips6.931.2
5Nuts/seeds and nut/seed mixed dishes6.537.7
6Pizza5.343.0
7Yeast breads4.547.5
8Fried white potatoes3.551.0
9Pasta and pasta dishes3.554.6
10Mexican mixed dishes3.357.9
11Mayonnaise3.161.0
12Quickbreads3.064.0
13Eggs and egg mixed dishes2.866.8
14Popcorn2.669.4
15Sausage, franks, bacon, and ribs2.171.5
Specific foods contributing at least 1% of octadecadienoic acid in descending order: other fish and fish mixed dishes, margarine, burgers, crackers, rice and rice mixed dishes, beef and beef mixed dishes, other white potatoes, beans, candy.

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